Kiamuangana Verckys: Congolese Saxophonist and Visionary Music Pioneer
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Born Georges Kiamuangana Mateta on May 19, 1944, in Kisantu, Belgian Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Verckys grew up in a wealthy family. His father was a businessman in Leopoldville (now Kinshasa), giving him access to resources that allowed him to explore his passion for music. Kiamuangana learned music through the church, where he initially honed his skills on various instruments. He later found his true calling with the saxophone, an instrument that would shape his career and legacy.
The Birth of “Verckys” and His Rise in TPOK Jazz
Verckys adopted his stage name after mishearing “Curtis” from the American saxophonist King Curtis as “Verckys.” This name would soon become synonymous with innovation in Congolese music. He rose to prominence in the 1960s when he joined the legendary band TPOK Jazz, led by Franco Luambo Makiadi. TPOK Jazz was a dominant force in the Congolese rumba scene, and Verckys played a vital role as the band’s saxophonist. His unique style added depth to the group’s sound, contributing to its widespread success.
Founding Orchestre Vévé and Editions Vévé International
In 1969, Verckys made a bold move, leaving TPOK Jazz to start his own band, Orchestre Vévé. This marked the beginning of his career as a bandleader and entrepreneur. His ambition extended beyond performing; Verckys wanted to change the landscape of Congolese music. In a groundbreaking move, he became the first indigenous African to own a record label, Editions Vévé International. Through this platform, he introduced several Congolese artists to the world, cementing his status as a visionary in the African music industry.
Managing Multiple Bands: Orchestre Kiam and Orchestre Lipua Lipua
In addition to Orchestre Vévé, Verckys was also the driving force behind two other bands: Orchestre Kiam and Orchestre Lipua Lipua. He managed these groups simultaneously, showcasing his entrepreneurial spirit and keen ability to identify talent. Verckys played a pivotal role in launching the careers of musicians like Nyboma Mwan’dido and Pepe Kalle, who went on to become major figures in Congolese music. His contributions during this period were not only as a musician but also as a mentor and producer, shaping the sound of an entire generation.
A Master of Multiple Genres: From Rumba to Afrobeat
Verckys is best known for his work in Congolese rumba, but he was also a pioneer in blending other genres like Afrobeat and psychedelic music. His experimentation with different styles allowed him to create a unique sound that resonated with listeners both in Africa and abroad. The compilation albums released by Analog Africa and Sterns Music in the 2010s revived interest in Verckys’ catalog, showcasing his versatility as a musician and producer.
Stepping Away from Music and Pursuing Other Interests
By the early 1980s, Verckys had largely stepped away from the music scene to pursue other ventures. Despite his departure, his influence remained evident in the thriving Congolese music industry. His decision to focus on other interests did not diminish his legacy; instead, it added another layer to his multifaceted career. Verckys was more than just a musician—he was an innovator, business leader, and cultural icon.
Personal Life and Legacy
Verckys had a large family, with 13 children born to different partners. He lived a life marked by creativity, ambition, and an unwavering commitment to Congolese music. On October 13, 2022, Verckys passed away in Kinshasa at the age of 78. His death marked the end of an era but also cemented his place as one of the most influential figures in African music history.
Discography and Compilations
Verckys’ music has been preserved through various compilations, which continue to introduce new generations to his work. Some of the most notable collections include “Verckys & L’Orchestre Veve, Congolese Funk, Afrobeat and Psychedelic Rumba 1969–1978″ released by Analog Africa and the Editions Vévé series from Sterns Music. These compilations are a testament to Verckys’ lasting impact on music and culture.
Conclusion: The Enduring Impact of Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta
Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta’s contributions to Congolese music cannot be overstated. As a saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and record label owner, he transformed the industry and left an indelible mark on African music. His pioneering spirit helped shape the careers of countless musicians, and his work continues to inspire artists around the world. Verckys’ legacy lives on, not just through his music but through the artists and movements he helped bring to life.
