Nene Tchakou: Soukous Legend and Guitar Virtuoso
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Born in 1957 in the Bas-Congo region of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nene Tchakou, also known as Nene Mbendi Mandosa, displayed an early passion for music. By the age of 13, he was already honing his craft, playing guitar for a choir formed by military families in Kinshasa. His precocious talent set the stage for a career that would establish him as one of the most influential figures in the Soukous genre.
Rise to Prominence
In 1973, Tchakou debuted with the band Bella Negrita, marking the beginning of his professional journey. His career gained momentum when he joined Langa Langa Stars in 1981, a pivotal move that earned him the stage name “Tchakou,” meaning “Parrot” in Lingala. The name was inspired by his ability to make his guitar “talk,” a skill that would become his hallmark. During his tenure with Langa Langa Stars, Tchakou’s virtuosity solidified his reputation, paving the way for future opportunities.
Breakthrough with Grand Zaiko and Solo Success
Tchakou joined Grand Zaiko in 1983, contributing to the album Bbongo, which became a significant success. By 1987, he had embarked on a solo career, releasing the single Niger, further cementing his place in the Soukous music scene. His music blended intricate guitar melodies with rhythmic precision, a style that resonated with fans across Africa and beyond.
International Career
In 1988, Tchakou relocated to Paris, where he collaborated with prominent African musicians. He played on Koffi Olomide’s iconic album Papa Bonheur, arranged and produced for the Soukous Stars, and worked on Papa Wemba’s For Idole. His collaboration with Aurlus Mabélé on the album Dossier X showcased his versatility as a producer and arranger. These projects not only expanded his influence but also introduced Soukous to a global audience.
Life in the United States
In 2002, Tchakou moved to Stockton, California, with Soukous Stars. There, he co-founded Affro Muzika with Shimita and became a resident artist and producer at Rowa Records. His time in the U.S. was marked by continued innovation and collaboration, further enriching his legacy.
Musical Style and Legacy
Tchakou’s guitar style was distinguished by its bluesy, violin-like melodies. A student of the Felix Manuaku Waku school of guitar, he was known for his softer, emotive approach that contrasted with the more percussive styles of his contemporaries. Tchakou’s influence extended to countless musicians within the Soukous genre, earning him a place among Congo’s finest guitarists.
Remembering a Legend
Nene Tchakou passed away on January 28, 2022, in Los Angeles, California, after a prolonged illness. His death marked the end of an era but left behind a rich musical legacy. Remembered as one of the greatest Soukous guitarists, Tchakou’s contributions to Congolese music and his role in bringing Soukous to the world stage remain unparalleled.
